The Fascinating Story Of The Fuzzy Soldier

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With December already here and the holidays fast approaching, our collective human hivemind starts craving a specific type of content.

The Fuzzy.

The Wholesome.

The Comforting.

And The Warm.

Naturally, this means I started racking my brain to write an article that fits each of these requirements. Quickly, I realized the one thing that fits all four:

Bears.

Or at least: the pop culture perception of what cartoonish bears must be like.

You know the drill—more Winnie The Pooh and We Bare Bears, and less “List of Fatal Bear Attacks in North America.”

But there is one story that narrows the bridge between both sides of the Bear Spectrum.

And that is, of course, the tale of Wojtek, the Bear Soldier.

Wojtek was not always named that—he was, first and foremost, an orphaned Syrian brown bear cub. His known journey began in 1942 when a group of Polish soldiers and civilians bought him into Iran. World War II had just started, and they were marching toward the Middle East from Siberia, after being evacuated.

After some months, the bear ended up being adopted by the 22nd Artillery Supply Company.

He received his name: Wojtek.

Since he was still a cub, the soldiers fed him, in true Eastern European fashion, condensed milk.

From a vodka bottle.

His diet then diversified to fruit, honey, and syrup, and eventually—when he became of age, of course—beer and cigarettes. Which he loved.

A diet of beer and cigarettes? Wojtek The Bear was already one of the boys!

The bond between the soldiers at the 22nd Artillery Supply Company and Wojtek was unbreakable. They wrestled for fun, cuddled at night when it was cold, and even taught the bear how to salute. Wojtek loved his soldier brothers and imitated them in their actions, including marching along with them. The soldiers loved Wojtek in turn, and assigned a caregiver to him.

The 22nd Company toured the Middle East with Wojtek through Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt.

As WWII raged on, they were assigned to Italy, alongside the British Eighth Army.

There was no problem, until the British ship decreed that pets were not allowed on board. The soldiers were not about to leave Wojtek to his fate. So they devised a clever solution:

Make him one of their own.

Wojtek was therefore enlisted into the Polish Army, and became a certified member of the 22nd Artillery Supply Company, with the rank of Private. After all, the ship rules didn’t say anything about soldiers that happened to be animals.

It is then that the legend began.

During the Battle of Monte Cassino, Private Wojtek refused to be on the sidelines. Since he loved copying whatever his soldier brothers were doing, he took it upon himself to assist during combat by repeatedly carrying around 100 pound artillery crates.

Wojtek could carry what many men had to struggle together to do. He did so quickly, efficiently, and without dropping anything. He made a difference for his company, and thus he was promoted to Corporal.

The war eventually ended, and the soldiers returned home. Wojtek could not stay in the barracks forever, and thus he found a new place to live in the Edinburgh Zoo, away from the chaos of war. And the lure of cigarettes and alcohol…

… At least most of the time. His soldier brothers often visited him and smuggled in cigarettes to remember the old times. Wojtek recognized each one of them, greeting and saluting them as he did back in the war days.

Wojtek died at 21 years old in 1963 after living a full life.

His legacy is huge – there are many of statues of him, and several films retelling his adventures. However, his biggest impact was within the 22nd Artillery Supply Company.

Corporal Wojtek the Bear was loved by his soldier brothers. He brought joy, peace, and a sense of nurture and warmth to men forced to fight and witness war.

Plus, how many men can say they’ve shared beers with a bear?

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cstolliver
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December 14, 2022 9:50 am

I’ve shared beers with many a bear, but … not the way you mean. 🙂 Thanks for the fun read.

Phylum of Alexandria
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December 14, 2022 10:06 am

Fascinating! I wonder if Wojtek served as an inspiration for the armored polar bears in Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials series. Iorek Byrnison was also quite fond of the drink…

thegue
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December 14, 2022 12:53 pm

I wonder if the 80s Polish tennis star Wojtek Fibak was named after the bear!!

JJ Live At Leeds
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December 14, 2022 12:04 pm

I went to Edinburgh zoo many times as a kid but this is the first time I’ve heard of Wojtek. He was a bit before my time though. Seeing the photo of the little girl in front of the enclosure is a bit of a nostalgia rush, there’s plenty photos of me and my sister as babies / toddlers / children in similar poses at Edinburgh zoo.

mt58
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December 14, 2022 12:34 pm

I neglected to caption the photo. But that is not a stock picture; it indeed is the actual bear at the actual zoo as referred to by Blossom.

Virgindog
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December 14, 2022 3:40 pm

I wasn’t sure at first if this story was fictional so I wanted to run it by the lovely Ms. Virgindog. She lived in Poland until her teens. She hadn’t heard of Wojtek, but every Pole knows about Monte Cassino.

We both found the Wikipedia pages about Wojtek, mine in English, hers in Polish, and she’s going to send the Polish one to her friend in Warsaw to see what she knows. If her friend replies with anything interesting, I’ll post it here.

Great story, Blossom!

cappiethedog
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December 14, 2022 11:10 pm

I was bracing myself for a Werner Herzog finale.

Amazing story. Thank you for sharing it.

Pauly Steyreen
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December 15, 2022 12:10 am

Very cool story! My wife calls me oso so I feel a special kinship with bears 🐻

DanceFever
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December 15, 2022 12:40 am

World War Two has presented many a wonderful and offbeat stories.
My mentor in many ways when I first started coaching ( who served the South Pacific as a medic during WW 2) would always tell me.
“War is great fun for the young, except for the dying part”.

mt58
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December 15, 2022 7:04 am
Reply to  DanceFever

I said something similar to this to my father when I was young.
He would often wax nostalgic about the 40s and his time in the army. I said to him one day, “dad, this sounds really strange to say it, but it almost sounds like it was kind of a nice thing, that people came together. In a strange way, it sounds like it was fun. But that sounds awful because it was a war.”
He told me that I was absolutely right. And that he understood the juxtaposition and oddly pleasant feelings of nostalgia for all of it.

LinkCrawford
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December 15, 2022 11:16 am

Cool story! I’ve never heard of it before.

Virgindog
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December 16, 2022 11:22 am

I just found this video with some photos and footage of Wojtek.

https://youtu.be/F7uIArY31uE

dutchg8r
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December 16, 2022 1:07 pm

I LOVED THIS!!!!

Thank you Blossom for this; it was terrific. I love these kinds of tales from history.

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