You may recall from my article on Evil Dead 2 that wonderful results can come from two seemingly disparate genres blending together.
In the case of Evil Dead 2, we were talking about combining horror and comedy, which seems almost impossible, like an overdressed Alaskan or a Sacramento Kings fan sick of all the winning…
(Don’t you look at this guy and think he could use another layer to two?)
Well, science fiction has a (somewhat deserved) reputation for taking itself too seriously. So anytime an author blends comedy with sci-fi, it’s a breath of fresh air. All this world-building, getting your science right, keeping track of all the alien species’ environmental requirements – who has time to throw some yuks in there too?
Fear not fellow travelers! Several authors have pulled off the sci-fi / comedy blend in the perfect ratios to allow both to coexist.
Reflecting back to Andy Weir’s The Martian from the premire Hard Sci-Fi article:
Astronaut Mark Watney uses this dark / gallows humor throughout the story to bring some levity to what seems like a death sentence.
Many authors have room for some jokes or some comedy. But to make it part-and-parcel of the whole is much harder to pull off.
Without a doubt, the reference point – the gold standard for sci-fi comedy – is the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy series by Douglas Adams.
The series (increasingly inaccurately labeled a ‘trilogy’) consists of five books:
- The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (1979)
- The Restaurant at the End of the Universe (1980)
- Life, the Universe and Everything (1982)
- So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish (1984)
- Mostly Harmless (1992)
(There is a so-called sixth book in the series called And Another Thing… written in 2009 by Eoin Colfer with the permission of Douglas Adams’ widow, but we don’t talk about Eoin…)
The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy was originally a radio comedy series broadcast on BBC Channel 4. From there, it was adapted into novels…
A 1981 tv series…
A 1984 text adventure game…
And a 2005 feature film with Martin Freeman, Sam Rockwell, Zooey Deschanel, Yasiin Bey (aka Mos Def) and Alan Rickman.
The story follows Arthur Dent, an English everyman, rescued just before the destruction of Earth by the Vogons to make room for a galactic superhighway. Arthur’s story intersects with Ford Prefect (author of the eponymous guide), Zaphod Beeblebrox (two-headed galactic President), Trillian (formerly Tricia McMillan, who Arthur once met at a party and the sole other surviving human), and Marvin the Paranoid Android (robot suffering from depression).
I probably don’t need to tell you the plot – either you know it, or it’s kind of irrelevant. The Earth is a supercomputer designed to calculate the answer to Life, the Universe and Everything. After many millennia, with grand pomp and ceremony, it gives the result:
The answer is, “42.”
So then the Earth supercomputer takes several more millennia to reveal the question to which “42” is the answer, but is destroyed moments before it was to give the answer.
The whole story is a MacGuffin for Douglas Adams to hang his witty observations and ludicrous plot twists on.
The quotes and vignettes are what make these stories absolute classics:
- In the beginning the Universe was created. This has made a lot of people very angry and been widely regarded as a bad move.
- “You know,” said Arthur, “it’s at times like this, when I’m trapped in a Vogon airlock with a man from Betelgeuse, and about to die of asphyxiation in deep space that I really wish I’d listened to what my mother told me when I was young.”
“Why, what did she tell you?”
“I don’t know, I didn’t listen.” - A common mistake that people make when trying to design something completely foolproof is to underestimate the ingenuity of complete fools.
- For instance, on the planet Earth, man had always assumed that he was more intelligent than dolphins because he had achieved so much — the wheel, New York, wars and so on — whilst all the dolphins had ever done was muck about in the water having a good time. But conversely, the dolphins had always believed that they were far more intelligent than man — for precisely the same reasons.
- It is a well-known fact that those people who most want to rule people are, ipso facto, those least suited to do it. To summarize the summary: anyone who is capable of getting themselves made President should on no account be allowed to do the job.
I could write this whole article on Douglas Adams, but I imagine most of you have at least a passing familiarity with his work.
Let’s just say any resemblance that Douglas Adams’ work has to actual science is purely coincidental, but it’s got space travel and aliens, and more importantly, the humor is aimed at the nerd-adjacent sci-fi crowd.
Consider him the benevolent godfather watching over this effort.
Now, I’ll pivot to some more recent sci-fi comedy and let you breathe a sigh (sci?) of relief that Adams’ legacy is going strong. with the new sci-fi comedy talent that’s on display.
Space Opera (2018) – Catherynne M. Valente4
Funny enough, the novel Space Opera is not, in fact, a space opera.
The premise is simple enough – a galactic version of the Eurovision Song Contest, with the fate of planet Earth hanging in the balance.
A washed-up glam rock band with only two surviving members is selected as Earth’s representative in an galaxy-wide song competition. As long as they aren’t in last place, Earth survives, but if they end up dead last – competing against more advanced alien species – then our home planet is toast. Betrayal, misanthropic cats, cross-species sex and hijinks fly from every direction.
Catherynne Valente is not exclusively a sci-fi author, and she purportedly wrote this novel on a dare by one of her Twitter followers.
It succeeds because she writes vivid prose and commits to the bit, not afraid to let the story go in absurd directions, but keeping it all coherent. Some quotes to give you a taste:
- “Life is beautiful and life is stupid. This is, in fact, widely regarded as a universal rule not less inviolable than the Second Law of Thermodynamics, the Uncertainty Principle, and No Post on Sundays.
- As long as you keep that in mind, and never give more weight to one than the other, the history of the galaxy is a simple tune with lyrics flashed on-screen and a helpful, friendly bouncing disco ball of all-annihilating flames to help you follow along.”
- “When the aliens come, there’ll be one queue to fight them and one queue to f*ck them, and the second one’ll be longer by light-years.”
- “What was magical at two in the morning was tawdry and cheap and dangerous to your health at two in the afternoon.”
- “Americans all acted like they were trying to pretend they hadn’t just chased a fistful of ecstasy with a noseful of coke to save themselves from a police officer only they could see.”
Like Douglas Adams, Valente makes only the slightest attempts to keep actual science in the story. The prose is florid – every sentence potentially hides a double meaning or clever description that kicks you in the gonads. So it’s not a quick beach read. It’s like a bottle of scotch, to be savored slowly and carefully. Consider this quote describing one of the alien species:
- “A Smaragdin looks very much as though someone built the most unnecessarily elaborate set of eighteenth-century Spanish plate armor out of bleached ivory and quartz, gave it a head of blue-white hair like a 1970s shampoo commercial, stretched the whole thing out to nine or ten feet like particularly stern and judgmental taffy, then thought it might be a bit intimidating and painted a bit of pastel green and lavender on the joint-blades for a more festive spring look.”
Valente is writing for the brainy, referential burnout with a heart of gold – a demographic I think many of us would gladly cop to. Rumor has it, Valente is currently working on a sequel named Space Oddity. This could be a good time to check her out, in time for the follow-up (due out in late May).
Kaiju Preservation Society (2022) – John Scalzi
I just discovered John Scalzi a few months ago, and I think he’s going to be my next sci-fi obsession.
He has written the acclaimed Old Man’s War series, which I plan to check out (when that jerk who checked it out at the local library finally returns it).
The two books of his that I’ve read are stand-alone comic journeys. Starter Villain (2023) was a blast – an unemployed substitute teacher inherits his dead uncle’s business as a supervillain – but it’s more of a comic version of a spy novel. Kind of sci-fi in some elements (e.g. unionizing dolphins) but more of a stretch to consider it science fiction.
Kaiju Preservation Society is a similar book, perhaps written using the template that Starter Villain followed: unemployed everyman cast into extraordinary circumstances; hilarity ensures.
This one is much more clearly in the science fiction vein. In this case a down-on-his-luck delivery driver is offered a very well-compensated job with an “animal rights organization.” Little does he know that his job is on an alternate dimension version of Earth and the animals he’s caring for are supergiant creatures – essentially the real-life kaiju of every Godzilla movie.
Scalzi has created a funhouse mirror of a Michael Crichton book like Jurassic Park. It definitely has enough of a scientific foundation to not come off as complete BS. If you’ll allow for the possibility that a nuclear explosion could open a door to a parallel Earth, then you can get on board with the pseudo-scientific flourishes that form the backbone of the KPS. The characters face plenty of dangerous circumstances throughout the book – main characters even die – but the stakes feel pretty low in spite of it all. The characters are all relatable brainiacs sparring with dialogue that’s in turn self-deprecating or razor-sharp..
While Catherynne Valente’s Space Opera is a drink to savor luxuriously, Scalzi’s work is a tasty beer you want to chug. The story flies by – I think I read it in two or three days. Again, I’ll put some choice quotes so you can get a hint of the flavor of John Scalzi’s sci-fi comedy chops:
- “I tried being a vegan for a while, but I couldn’t live without cheese.”
“They have vegan cheese.”
“No, they don’t. They have shredded orange and white sadness that mocks cheese and everything it stands for.” - “It’s the twenty-first century; no one goes by Betsy anymore,” Tom said. “But even if they did, there’s usually context. If you’re saying, ‘Betsy has the results from the lab,’ it’s probably the human. If it’s ‘Betsy just got pissed off and burned down twenty thousand acres of jungle,’ it’s probably the kaiju.”
- “Go ahead and eat all you want, but avoid excessively fatty foods, since one of these is going to tell your body to purge fats in a way that absolutely challenges normal sphincter control.”
“That’s . . . not great.”
“It’s a mess. Seriously, don’t even think about trying to fart for the next eighteen hours. It’s not a fart. You will regret it.” - “You seem tense,” Kahurangi said to them.
“Of course I’m tense,” Niamh snapped back. “We have a stupid plan.”
“You’re just saying this because it’s my plan.”
“I’m not just saying it because it’s your plan, and also, yes.” - “The last Gold Team geologist decided to retire after we basically had to reattach a limb. For a second time.”
“Oh.”
“Well, that’s not completely accurate. It wasn’t the same limb twice. They were different limbs.” - “I was just thinking that Edward’s Tumescent Cloaca would have been an excellent band name.”
“Emo, obviously,” Kahurangi said.
“Their first album glistened with promise, but their follow-up was a little flaccid.”
“Their third album was really shitty.”
“To be fair, the competition was stiff that year.”
“I just thought that they should have showed more spunk.”
I think of Kaiju Preservation Society as being what The Martian would have been if Mark Watney had been marooned with four or five other astronauts just as smart and sarcastic as him. If that sounds like a fun time, it absolutely is.
On Earth as It Is on Television (2023) – Emily Jane
On Earth as It Is on Television is the debut novel from Emily Jane.
Like Marina Lostetter (from the Space Opera column), she is still living a pre-Wikipedia existence, but I hope more people catch on to her work and she writes more and eventually catches on with a larger audience.
This novel is set more-or-less in present day. Aliens arrive on Earth, stay a few days without exiting their ship or communicating in any way, then depart. What did they want? What does it mean? On Earth as It Is on Television follows three separate storylines of people impacted by this mysterious arrival then departure.
- A guy wakes up from a coma 20 years after a car accident and starts following a telepathic cat for reasons he can’t comprehend.
- A fed-up spoiled teenager wants to escape her perfect family and figure her life out.
- A close knit family with dad, supermom, two half-feral kids and a cat plan a sudden trip to Disney World.
Wait, this doesn’t sound like a comedy… are you joshing me Pauly?
Trust me and trust Emily Jane – it starts a bit slow, but it all comes together gloriously, and you will come away loving the kids and loving the cats. You may not think of television or plastic or bacon the same way again…
I don’t want to spoil too much, but it’s weird, it’s heartwarming, and it puts the stakes where they belong – not with the fate of the planet, but with the love that binds a family (including fur children). Plus it’s got the best cat nicknames put to print (you are commanded to rub the chumbis of your chonky boi). If you want to avoid anything too dark or deep and prefer an alien invasion story that’s wholesome and warm, I highly recommend this novel.
I’d say as a larger genre, sci-fi is not the most comedy-forward. But when you find authors who find that sweet spot – who can make you laugh and tickle your inner geek simultaneously – that’s a treasure worth seeking. Who are some sci-fi authors who’ve given you a guffaw or two over the years?
Next week, we’ll wrap up with a column about Hopepunk, but I’d like to close with a shout-out to my local library.
About 2/3 of the books featured in these columns I checked out from the library.
After about 30 years of barely setting foot in a library, I’m a regular customer now for the past 5 years. They helped me immensely get through the pandemic. Consequently, I’ve been reading much more voraciously.
Support your local library (both as a patron and donor) and you’re doing good in the world.
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I can’t stand Scalzi’s writing style, so we’re definitely not on the same page there.
Now that I’m currently reading my 5th Scalzi work, I can see how it could be kinda samey. Every character has the same sarcastic dry sense of humor. It works for me but I can see how it would get annoying if it’s not your bag.
As per usual, I haven’t read any of these, but I did see the Hitchhiker’s movie with a bunch friends of ours, all who were sci-fi geeks and obsessed with the book and quoted from it often. One of them even had a Hitchhiker’s themed party when they turned 42.
I plan to read at least one of these. Even though I’m not a huge sci-fi guy, they sound really cool and the humor looks to be up my alley. I am a cat person so two of them definitely appealed to me instantly.
I can also recommend Douglas Adams’ “Dirk Gently” series. It’s not quite sci-fi either, but a good companion to the “Hitchhiker’s Guide” trilogy. I think my favorite Adams quote is, “Time is an illusion. Lunchtime doubly so.”
My absolute all-time favorite has to be about the beverage which was “almost, but not quite, entirely unlike tea.” This can be adapted to sooo many situations.
Did you watch the two competing series based on those books? One was called “Dirk Gently’s Holistic Detective Agency” and the other was just called “Dirk Gently” – both are really interesting in their own ways.
I only read the books. Didn’t even know there were TV series!
I watched the Elijah Wood version before I read any of the books (which it barely relates to). I enjoyed both seasons quite a bit, even though Max Landis seems to have turned out a dirt bag. I did not know of the British adaptation I just looked up.
One that I’ve read at last! Really enjoyed reading this and sharing you’re love for Arthur, Ford and Co. Marvin was always my favourite. I started off by reading Hitchhiker’s followed by the tv show then the radio version and finishing off with the film. I’ve enjoyed all the different versions, each bringing sometbing a bit different while remaining faithful to the ethos. I was so happy when Mostly Harmless came out in the 90s and there was a new part to gorge on. I’d forgotten about part 6, I gave it a miss at the time which on the strength of your non recommendation seems to have been the right course of action.
There’s so many quotable parts from it, I was laughing away at all the bits you picked out. The most important words of wisdom though; Don’t Panic.
It’s an ideal book to get into as a teenager, the Sci fi element is incidental or made up to the point of being ridiculous while the humour, ideas and names (Slartibartfast an obvious favourite) make it so accessible and appealing to that age. Not sure if I read at as an adult for the first time I’d have been so enamoured.
I haven’t heard of the other writers but Emily Jane and Catherynne Valente in particular sound intriguing for further investigation.
I can’t remember how old I was when I discovered Douglas Adams, but I can not remember not using various quotes of his throughout everyday life.
The geek in me absolutely loved Bistromathics from his third book. I literally LOL’ed and re-read that section over and over again.
The 2005 film? We should forget that one as well.
I tried to enjoy Dirk Gently, but I never did…but his non-fiction effort Last Chance to See was amazing.
I love the film version, watched it many times. Thought it had the right level of whimsical charm (e.g. the moment the improbability drive turns them into knitted characters and Arthur vomits up strings of yarn as he returns to human form) and general silliness in line with the source material.
Shout out also to The Meaning of Liff and Deeper Meaning of Liff where he comes up with ‘a dictionary of things that there aren’t any words for yet’. But uses British place names to assign the meanings to.
Shoeburyness = The vague uncomfortable feeling you get when sitting on a seat that is still warm from somebody else’s bottom.
I am with you on the film. So many good actors in that movie. It should have been better. It does help Martin Freeman though, as he seemingly is in pursuit of the award for “actor in the most different franchises”.
The Scalzi stuff sounds like it’s right up my alley – will check those books out.
The “Hitchhikers” Infocom text adventure was so freaking hard, as you had to think illogically at times.
I was a big Infocom guy, but never attempted the Hitchhiker’s Guide one. I completed Beyond Zork and Leather Goddesses of Phobos and dabbled in several others in the Zork series, A Mind Forever Voyaging, and others.
Of course I set Leather Goddesses to adult settings, though I was only like 12 playing it…
I am 54 pages in on On Earth As It Is On Television and it’s intriguing so far. Just finished the short chapter on the cat’s adventure. I also checked out Space Opera. Will report.
Awesome!!! Like i said, I personally found it to start slow but pick up steam… Hope you enjoy it as much as I did!!!
I just finished On Earth As It Is On Television, and I can honestly say that I enjoyed it. Perfect blend of intriguing premise, characters and cats.
I will be starting Space Opera soon and will check in with my thoughts.
Emily Jane looks like my jam. It’s science fiction without any science in it; it’s just set in the future. Hard sci-fi, sometimes, has its own specialized lexicon and elaborate futuristic names, and my mind starts to drift. The dust jacket communicates to me that the publishing house is marketing On Earth As It Is On Television to a general readership. It’s not for the nuclear physicist who works at the Hadron Collider. (Did you see Particle Fever? I’ve often used Super Bowl as a metaphor ever since.) I don’t look at plot synopses. I don’t know it’s sci-fi because the cover art offers no clues(see: Jessamine Chan’s The School for Good Mothers). The sci-fi novels that made me laugh in the past usually has a slice of life component to it.
Disney World caught my eye. Cory Doctorow’s Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom fits perfectly in the vein you’re writing about.
I checked it out of the library after reading what Pauly wrote about it, and I’m about 3/4s of way through it. I can confirm that it’s sci-fi for someone that normally wouldn’t be hardcore into sci-fi. I like it a lot. If you like cats, even better.