“I Open Up The Paper, There’s A Story…” The Music, Technology, And Calendar-Date Puzzle Inside Suzanne Vega’s “Tom’s Diner”

We love Sabrina Carpenter’s “Espresso.” We really do.

But to those who maintain that it’s the earworm GOAT, we’ll just say:

That, of course, is the first few seconds of the popular remix of Suzanne Vega’s “Tom’s Diner.” So catchy, right? That was my initial reaction when I first heard the song in 1990.

But on further reflection: if I’ve simply relegated this recording to just a simple “earworm” status? Then I’m selling it short. The myriad layers and strange origins behind this composition and its variated recordings are a tale of songwriting, discovery, interpolation, technology, and ultimately, respectful tribute..

…With a little bit of puzzle-solving work on the side. The story begins, back in…

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1987: The Original Recording

Released in 1987 as the opening track on her second album, Solitude Standing, “Tom’s Diner” was a departure from the folk-oriented music that had characterized Vega’s earlier work. A two-minute minimalist, a cappella song, the track features a clear, intimate voice – and nothing more.

The lyrics tell a mundane yet vivid story of a woman observing people in a diner – looking out the window, reading the paper, and passing the time in an almost disturbingly routine way. There is a quiet curiosity in how she observes and reports; a brief snapshot into their lives without judgment.

The song’s lyrics are deceptively simple, but rich with imagery. Vega’s sparse arrangement allows her voice to take center stage.

“Tom’s Diner” was released as the follow-up single to Vega’s Number 3 hit, “Luka.” While it did manage to make it to Number 26 in Ireland, the original “Tom’s Diner” only hit Number 58 on the UK Official Charts.

Until about two and a half years later, in…

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1990: The Remix

In 1990, two British electronic music producers from Bath, England were experimenting with different sounds in an attempt to create a serviceable dance track.

Nick Batt and Neal Slateford, working together as a duo called DNA, liked the idea of adding beats to a singular, lone vocal. Slateford remembered the Suzanne Vega recording and suggested that they add synthesizer and piano layers on top of beats lifted from Soul II Soul’s “Keep On Movin’.”

Nick Batt:

“[BBC] Radio 1 even broke its policy of not playing bootlegs, which is all it was at that point. Then the track became massive. We were only kept off Number One by the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles!”

As you would imagine, Suzanne Vega had a reaction about the repurposing of her 1987 recording.

“I’d just had a big hit with “Luka“, which – unfortunately, despite its dark subject matter, child abuse – lent itself to all sorts of parodies and covers, most of which I hated. I feared more of the same. But to my great relief, I loved what DNA had done.”

Ironically, by giving Vega a second major chart score, DNA themselves became a one-hit wonder.

The DNA version of “Tom’s Diner” achieved significant chart success, reaching heights on dance, alternative, and pop music charts around the world.

The remix went to Number Five on the Billboard Hot 100 – and thanks to Leonardo, Donatello, Raphael and Michelangelo, just missed top spot on the UK Official Charts, topping out at Number Two. It became a key part of the growing electronic music movement, with many people regarding it as a landmark in the genre of ambient house music.

Unfortunately, DNA made virtually nothing for their work.

After BBC Radio played the song on the air, A&M threatened to sue the pair, so DNA was forced to sign away all rights to the remix for less than $8,000. And that was the end of the story. Until…

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1992:

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the music industry was undergoing a massive technological transformation.

One of the central developments was the creation of the MP3 format. MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, or MP3 for short, is a digital audio encoding format that uses compression to reduce the size of audio files, allowing for practical storage and sharing.

At the Fraunhofer Institute in Germany in the 1990’s, audio scientist and engineer Karlheinz Brandenburg was hard at work developing the MP3 audio compression scheme.

Brandenburg and his team of researchers concurred that the clarity and simplicity of the original track made it the ideal test case for evaluating the efficiency of the new technology. After painstaking work through about 3000 listens, they solved the problems, and determined a proper mathematical solution. “Tom’s Diner” became the patient-zero, gold-standard sonic reference when testing and defining the new technology.

Vega herself was not initially aware of the song’s role with MP3 development.

So it could be argued that ultimately, “Tom’s Diner” isn’t just a song – it’s also a milestone marker between analog and digital.

Vega continued to embrace the unlikely success and longevity of her creation.

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While the song’s production history and technological significance are fascinating, there is another aspect of “Tom’s Diner” that continues to intrigue fans.

Their question? Is there a specific date that the narrator is sitting in the diner?

Vega wrote the song based on a comment by a friend, talented New York based photographer Brian Rose.

She attempted to think and write in this fashion while sitting at the very real spot where the Seinfeld fictional coffeeshop exteriors were shot:

While Vega has never confirmed the specific date, there are a few fan theories that attempt to connect it to real-world events. While some point to vagaries in Vega’s “horoscopes” and “funnies” lines, there is one larger clue that likely points to a spot on the calendar:

In a 2008 interview, Vega confirmed that William Holden was the actor whose death she had read about, and had inspired the line in the song. If we search for a newspaper record about all of this, we can see that his death became public on a certain day:

The very day that we perhaps imagine ourselves…

So, if you are so inclined:

Today, November 18.

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